First Amendment topicsAbout the First Amendment
News Story
 
print this   Print

County won't prosecute veteran for upside-down U.S. flag

By The Associated Press
11.13.04

LINCOLN, Neb. — Charges against a Vietnam-era veteran who flew an American flag upside down to protest the war in Iraq have been dismissed.

American Civil Liberties Union officials said on Nov. 11 that Loup County authorities had agreed to drop the charges against 64-year-old Larry Lentz.

The case began last month when Loup County Sheriff Dan Kling warned Lentz that he could be ticketed for flying the upside-down flag in his yard.

Kling returned later, took the flag down and had Lentz ticketed for violating a 1977 state law that prohibits "mutilation of a flag."

Nebraska's flag law states: "A person commits the offense of mutilating a flag if such person intentionally casts contempt or ridicule upon a flag by mutilating, defacing, defiling, burning, or trampling upon such flag."

Violating the law is a misdemeanor punishable by three months in jail and a $500 fine.

Lentz then bought another flag, but this time flew it upside down from his backyard flagpole.

When the sheriff returned a third time and threatened to issue another ticket, Lentz called the ACLU for help.

ACLU lawyer Amy Miller said Lentz has a right to fly the flag upside down to express himself, "especially because he's paid the price more than most of us by serving in our military."

Lentz served in the Navy from 1959 to 1967 and later in both the Navy and Army reserves.

Lentz says while he supports U.S. troops, he feels the war is wrong.

"My opinion is this country is in upside down mode right now," Lentz said in a statement released by the ACLU. "I decided to fly my flag upside down to show someone needs to make a change for the better. This doesn't mean anything against the boys or girls in the war right now. They're doing their job. I just wanted to express myself on my own land."

The ACLU's Tim Butz said Loup County Attorney Jason White agreed to drop the charges after both sides met.

White said on Nov. 11 that he and Kling would not comment on the case.

Butz said several U.S. Supreme Court decisions have overturned laws similar to Nebraska's flag statute.

In its 1990 decision U.S. v. Eichman, the high court struck down a federal law that outlawed burning the American flag.

"Punishing desecration of the flag dilutes the very freedom that makes this emblem so revered," the high court said.

The justices said the Flag Protection Act of 1989 violated freedom of expression guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution. Writing for the majority, Justice William J. Brennan called it a "bedrock" constitutional guarantee.

"We are aware that desecration of the flag is deeply offensive to many," Brennan wrote.

But, quoting from an earlier ruling, he said, "If there is a bedrock principle underlying the First Amendment, it is that the government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable."

In 1974, the Court in Spence v. Washington ruled in favor of a Washington college student who hung an American flag upside down and with a peace symbol taped to it from his apartment balcony to protest the 1970 killings of four people during anti-war protests at Kent State University by Ohio National Guardsmen.

The state argued it had an interest in preserving the "unalloyed symbol of our country."

The high court said the student had a right to display the flag as he saw fit.


Related

Controversy flares as peace activists use U.S. flags to convey message

Police arrest two men for burning flag in Oregon; prosecutors refuse to charge Utah woman for displaying modified flag; teen challenges Indiana flag-desecration law. 04.15.03

Colorado city, ACLU resolve dispute over flag display

Group had been prepared to sue on behalf of store owner who was threatened with arrest for flying an upside-down American flag. 04.16.03

10th Circuit panel hears arguments in Utah flag case
Judges seem dismayed that police, prosecutors who charged man for burning 'smiley face' into flag could be unaware of Supreme Court's ruling in Texas v. Johnson. 08.18.05

Funeral protester arrested after son stands on U.S. flag
'Every symbol of the rebellious, doomed America must necessarily be disrespected,' says Shirley Phelps-Roper, a member of anti-gay Kansas church. 06.07.07

Flag-desecration charges dropped against N.C. couple
Mark and Deborah Kuhn had displayed upside-down flag that included photo of President Bush with 'Out now' written on it. 08.04.07

Upside-down flag stirs legal threat, debate in Wis. village
ACLU is considering legal action after police seized American flag flown by businessman and Iraq war veteran hours before Fourth of July parade. 07.13.09

Flag-burning overview


News summary page
View the latest news stories throughout the First Amendment Center Online.



Last system update: Thursday, September 2, 2010 | 14:55:56
 SEARCH  MORE
About this site
About the First Amendment
About the First Amendment Center
How to contribute
Video/RSS/podcasts
First Amendment programs
State of the First Amendment
reports

Religious liberty in public schools
First Reports
Supreme Court
Columnists
Experts
First Amendment publications
1 for All
First Amendment Center history
Glossary
Freedom Singsā„¢
Events
Congressional Research Service reports
Guest editorials
The First Amendment
Library

Lesson plans
freedomforum.org
Newseum
Contact us
Privacy statement
Related links